Pulse/docs/API.md

# Pulse API Documentation

## Overview

Pulse provides a REST API for monitoring and managing Proxmox VE and PBS instances. All API endpoints are prefixed with `/api`.

## Authentication

Pulse supports multiple authentication methods that can be used independently or together:

### Password Authentication
Set a username and password for web UI access. Passwords are hashed with bcrypt (cost 12) for security.

```bash
# Systemd
sudo systemctl edit pulse-backend
# Add:
[Service]
Environment="PULSE_AUTH_USER=admin"
Environment="PULSE_AUTH_PASS=your-secure-password"

# Docker
docker run -e PULSE_AUTH_USER=admin -e PULSE_AUTH_PASS=your-password rcourtman/pulse:latest
```

Once set, users must login via the web UI. The password can be changed from Settings → Security.

### API Token Authentication
For programmatic API access and automation. Tokens can be generated via the web UI (Settings → Security → Generate API Token).

**API-Only Mode**: If only API_TOKEN is configured (no password auth), the UI remains accessible in read-only mode while API modifications require the token.

```bash
# Systemd
sudo systemctl edit pulse-backend
# Add:
[Service]
Environment="API_TOKEN=your-48-char-hex-token"

# Docker
docker run -e API_TOKEN=your-48-char-hex-token rcourtman/pulse:latest
```

### Using Authentication

```bash
# With API Token (header)
curl -H "X-API-Token: your-secure-token" http://localhost:7655/api/health

# With API Token (query parameter, for export/import)
curl "http://localhost:7655/api/export?token=your-secure-token"

# With session cookie (after login)
curl -b cookies.txt http://localhost:7655/api/health
```

### Security Features

When authentication is enabled, Pulse provides enterprise-grade security:

- **CSRF Protection**: All state-changing requests require a CSRF token
- **Rate Limiting**: 500 req/min general, 10 attempts/min for authentication
- **Account Lockout**: Locks after 5 failed attempts (15 minute cooldown)
- **Secure Sessions**: HttpOnly cookies, 24-hour expiry
- **Security Headers**: CSP, X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options, etc.
- **Audit Logging**: All security events are logged

### CSRF Token Usage

When using session authentication, include the CSRF token for state-changing requests:

```javascript
// Get CSRF token from cookie
const csrfToken = getCookie('pulse_csrf');

// Include in request header
fetch('/api/nodes', {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {
    'X-CSRF-Token': csrfToken,
    'Content-Type': 'application/json'
  },
  body: JSON.stringify(data)
});
```

## Core Endpoints

### Health Check
Check if Pulse is running and healthy.

```bash
GET /api/health
```

Response:
```json
{
  "status": "healthy",
  "timestamp": 1754995749,
  "uptime": 166.187561244
}
```

### Version Information
Get current Pulse version and build info.

```bash
GET /api/version
```

Response:
```json
{
  "version": "v4.2.1",
  "build": "release",
  "runtime": "go",
  "channel": "stable",
  "isDocker": false,
  "isDevelopment": false
}
```

### System State
Get complete system state including all nodes and their metrics.

```bash
GET /api/state
```

Response includes all monitored nodes, VMs, containers, storage, and backups.

## Monitoring Data

### Charts Data
Get time-series data for charts (CPU, memory, storage).

```bash
GET /api/charts
GET /api/charts?range=1h  # Last hour (default)
GET /api/charts?range=24h # Last 24 hours
GET /api/charts?range=7d  # Last 7 days
```

### Storage Information
Get detailed storage information for all nodes.

```bash
GET /api/storage/
GET /api/storage/<node-id>
```

### Storage Charts
Get storage usage trends over time.

```bash
GET /api/storage-charts
```

### Backup Information
Get backup information across all nodes.

```bash
GET /api/backups          # All backups
GET /api/backups/unified  # Unified view
GET /api/backups/pve      # PVE backups only
GET /api/backups/pbs      # PBS backups only
```

### Snapshots
Get snapshot information for VMs and containers.

```bash
GET /api/snapshots
```

## Configuration

### Node Management
Manage Proxmox VE and PBS nodes.

```bash
GET /api/config/nodes                    # List all nodes
POST /api/config/nodes                   # Add new node
PUT /api/config/nodes/<node-id>         # Update node
DELETE /api/config/nodes/<node-id>      # Remove node
POST /api/config/nodes/test-connection  # Test node connection
```

#### Add Node Example
```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:7655/api/config/nodes \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Token: your-token" \
  -d '{
    "type": "pve",
    "name": "My PVE Node",
    "host": "https://192.168.1.100:8006",
    "user": "monitor@pve",
    "password": "password",
    "verifySSL": false
  }'
```

### System Configuration
Get and update system configuration.

```bash
GET /api/config/system   # Get system config
POST /api/config/system  # Update system config
```

### API Token Management
Manage API tokens for programmatic access.

```bash
GET /api/system/api-token           # Get token status
GET /api/system/api-token?reveal=true  # Get actual token (auth required)
POST /api/system/api-token/generate # Generate new token
DELETE /api/system/api-token/delete # Remove token
```

### Export/Import Configuration
Backup and restore Pulse configuration with encryption.

```bash
POST /api/config/export  # Export encrypted config
POST /api/config/import  # Import encrypted config
```

**Authentication**: Requires one of:
- Active session (when logged in with password)
- API token via X-API-Token header  
- Private network access (automatic for homelab users on 192.168.x.x, 10.x.x.x, 172.16.x.x)
- ALLOW_UNPROTECTED_EXPORT=true (to explicitly allow on public networks)

**Export includes**: 
- All nodes and their credentials (encrypted)
- Alert configurations
- Webhook configurations  
- Email settings
- System settings (polling intervals, UI preferences)
- Guest metadata (custom console URLs)

**NOT included** (for security):
- Authentication settings (passwords, API tokens)
- Each instance should have its own authentication

## Notifications

### Email Configuration
Manage email notification settings.

```bash
GET /api/notifications/email          # Get email config
POST /api/notifications/email         # Update email config
POST /api/notifications/email/test    # Send test email
GET /api/notifications/email-providers # List email providers
```

### Webhook Configuration
Manage webhook notification endpoints.

```bash
GET /api/notifications/webhooks                    # List all webhooks
POST /api/notifications/webhooks                   # Create new webhook
PUT /api/notifications/webhooks/<id>               # Update webhook
DELETE /api/notifications/webhooks/<id>            # Delete webhook
POST /api/notifications/webhooks/test              # Test webhook
GET /api/notifications/webhook-templates           # Get service templates
```

#### Create Webhook Example
```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:7655/api/notifications/webhooks \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Token: your-token" \
  -d '{
    "name": "Discord Alert",
    "url": "https://discord.com/api/webhooks/xxx/yyy",
    "method": "POST",
    "service": "discord",
    "enabled": true
  }'
```

#### Custom Payload Template Example
```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:7655/api/notifications/webhooks \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Token: your-token" \
  -d '{
    "name": "Custom Webhook",
    "url": "https://my-service.com/webhook",
    "method": "POST",
    "service": "generic",
    "enabled": true,
    "template": "{\"alert\": \"{{.Level}}: {{.Message}}\", \"value\": {{.Value}}}"
  }'
```

#### Test Webhook
```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:7655/api/notifications/webhooks/test \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Token: your-token" \
  -d '{
    "name": "Test",
    "url": "https://example.com/webhook",
    "service": "generic"
  }'
```

### Alert Thresholds
Manage alert thresholds and overrides.

```bash
GET /api/notifications/thresholds            # Get thresholds
POST /api/notifications/thresholds           # Update thresholds
GET /api/notifications/thresholds/overrides  # Get overrides
POST /api/notifications/thresholds/overrides # Set overrides
```

### Alert History
View alert history and manage alerts.

```bash
GET /api/notifications/alerts         # Get recent alerts
POST /api/notifications/alerts/clear  # Clear alert history
```

## Auto-Registration

### Setup Script
Generate setup script for automatic node configuration.

```bash
POST /api/setup-script
```

Request:
```json
{
  "type": "pve",
  "host": "https://192.168.1.100:8006"
}
```

### Auto-Register Node
Register a node automatically (used by setup scripts).

```bash
POST /api/auto-register
```

```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:7655/api/auto-register \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "type": "pve",
    "host": "https://node.local:8006",
    "name": "Node Name",
    "username": "monitor@pam",
    "tokenId": "token-id",
    "tokenValue": "token-secret"
  }'
```


## Updates

### Check for Updates
Check if a new version is available. Returns version info and deployment-specific update instructions.

```bash
GET /api/updates/check
```

Response includes `deploymentType` field indicating how to update:
- `proxmoxve`: Type `update` in LXC console
- `docker`: Pull new image and recreate container  
- `systemd`: Re-run install script
- `manual`: Re-run install script

### Apply Update (Deprecated)
**⚠️ DEPRECATED**: This endpoint exists for backwards compatibility but is no longer used.
Updates cannot be performed through the API due to security constraints (no sudo access, 
containers can't restart themselves). Use deployment-specific update methods instead.

```bash
POST /api/updates/apply
```

### Update Status (Deprecated)
**⚠️ DEPRECATED**: Since updates are no longer performed through the API, this endpoint
is not used by the UI.

```bash
GET /api/updates/status
```

## WebSocket

Real-time updates are available via WebSocket connection.

```javascript
const ws = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:7655/ws');

ws.onmessage = (event) => {
  const data = JSON.parse(event.data);
  console.log('Update received:', data);
};
```

The WebSocket broadcasts state updates every few seconds with the complete system state.

## Rate Limiting

Some endpoints have rate limiting:
- Export/Import: 5 requests per minute
- Test email: 10 requests per minute
- Update check: 10 requests per hour

## Error Responses

All endpoints return standard HTTP status codes:
- `200 OK` - Success
- `400 Bad Request` - Invalid request data
- `401 Unauthorized` - Missing or invalid API token
- `404 Not Found` - Resource not found
- `429 Too Many Requests` - Rate limited
- `500 Internal Server Error` - Server error

Error response format:
```json
{
  "error": "Error message description"
}
```

## Examples

### Full Example: Monitor a New Node

```bash
# 1. Test connection to node
curl -X POST http://localhost:7655/api/config/nodes/test-connection \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Token: your-token" \
  -d '{
    "type": "pve",
    "host": "https://192.168.1.100:8006",
    "user": "root@pam",
    "password": "password"
  }'

# 2. Add the node if test succeeds
curl -X POST http://localhost:7655/api/config/nodes \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Token: your-token" \
  -d '{
    "type": "pve",
    "name": "pve-node-1",
    "host": "https://192.168.1.100:8006",
    "user": "root@pam",
    "password": "password",
    "verifySSL": false
  }'

# 3. Get monitoring data
curl -H "X-API-Token: your-token" http://localhost:7655/api/state

# 4. Get chart data
curl -H "X-API-Token: your-token" http://localhost:7655/api/charts?range=1h
```

### PowerShell Example

```powershell
# Set variables
$apiUrl = "http://localhost:7655/api"
$apiToken = "your-secure-token"
$headers = @{ "X-API-Token" = $apiToken }

# Check health
$health = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$apiUrl/health" -Headers $headers
Write-Host "Status: $($health.status)"

# Get all nodes
$nodes = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$apiUrl/config/nodes" -Headers $headers
$nodes | ForEach-Object { Write-Host "Node: $($_.name) - $($_.status)" }
```

### Python Example

```python
import requests

API_URL = "http://localhost:7655/api"
API_TOKEN = "your-secure-token"
headers = {"X-API-Token": API_TOKEN}

# Check health
response = requests.get(f"{API_URL}/health", headers=headers)
health = response.json()
print(f"Status: {health['status']}")

# Get monitoring data
response = requests.get(f"{API_URL}/state", headers=headers)
state = response.json()
for node in state.get("nodes", []):
    print(f"Node: {node['name']} - {node['status']}")
```